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目的了解我院医院感染现状,为有效预防和控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法采取床旁调查和住院病历调查相结合的方法。结果应查患者1160例,实查1159例,实查率99.91%,医院感染现患率为3.62%,感染部位以下呼吸道居首位占34.1%。革兰氏阴性菌为医院感染的主要病原菌,抗菌药物使用率为33.2%,其中一联用药率为90.65%。结论通过医院感染现患率调查,进一步明确医院感染管理的重点部门和重点环节,有利于更好的预防与控制医院感染的发生。
Objective To understand the status of nosocomial infection in our hospital and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods to take bedside investigation and inpatient medical records combined method. Results A total of 1,160 patients should be investigated, 1159 patients were investigated, the actual examination rate was 99.91%, the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 3.62%, and the highest respiratory tract area was 34.1%. Gram-negative bacteria is the main pathogen of nosocomial infection. The antibacterial drug use rate was 33.2%, of which the combined drug rate was 90.65%. Conclusion Through the investigation of prevalence rate of nosocomial infection, the key departments and key links of nosocomial infection management are further clarified, which helps to better prevent and control the occurrence of nosocomial infections.