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绝经后低雌激素状况对妇女健康不利,可致围绝经期综合征、骨质疏松症、泌尿生殖道疾病、心血管疾病、老年痴呆症等[1]。激素替代治疗(HRT)不仅能够缓解围绝经期综合征症状、预防相关疾病的发生和发展,而且若能在围绝经及绝经早期(绝经10年内,年龄<60岁)应用,将会获益更多[2]。因此,有必要了解围绝经期及绝经早期妇女对HRT的知识(K)、态度(A)、行为(P),即KAP等情况,以期为有针对性的开展生殖健康服务提供依据。
Postmenopausal low estrogen status adverse to women’s health can lead to perimenopausal syndrome, osteoporosis, genitourinary tract diseases, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease [1]. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can not only relieve the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome, prevent the occurrence and development of related diseases, but also benefit the menopause and early menopause (10 years of menopause, age <60 years) More [2]. Therefore, it is necessary to know about knowledge (K), attitude (A), behavior (P), KAP, etc. of HRT in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women so as to provide the basis for targeted reproductive health services.