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1927年11月的临时中央政治局扩大会议,形成第一次“左”倾盲动主义对中央的统治。各地不断举行盲目武装暴动,使大革命失败后保留下来的一点力量继续遭到损失。在此期间,周恩来为纠正“左”倾盲动作了极大努力,制止了许多省的盲目大暴动,避免了更大的损失。在共产国际帮助和指导下,1928年2月就基本停止了这次盲动错误。周恩来在此次纠“左”工作中,思想认识上有个初步飞跃:由纠正城市暴动而开始进到主张“农村割据”和扶助红军的创建和发展,加速了土地革命战争前进的步伐。
In November 1927, the Provisional Central Political Bureau enlarged its meeting to form the first “Left” tilism of domination of the Central Government. The blind persistence of armed insurrection throughout the country and the loss of some of the forces that remained after the defeat of the Great Revolution continued. During this period, Zhou Enlai made great efforts to correct the “leftist” incontinence campaign, halting the blind large-scale riots in many provinces and avoiding greater losses. With the help and guidance of the Comintern, this blundering error was basically stopped in February 1928. In rectifying the “Left” work, Zhou Enlai made an initial leap in his thinking: starting from correcting the riot in the city and starting to advocate “rural separatism” and aiding the establishment and development of the Red Army, accelerating the pace of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.