近些年,电视文献记录片以其真实性、故事性、文献性和新闻性的鲜明特征和艺术魅力,受到人们的青睐。成为我国电视荧屏一道独特的景观。题材和主题是构成作品内容的基本因素,而主题是作品的灵魂。电视文献记录片的主题隐含在复杂的历史背景和史料里,散落在众多的人物、事件中。这类题材具有时间跨度大,内容丰富深厚,主题负载很重的特点。我以为,以现实的眼光审视历史,从历史的角度观照现实,在历史与现实的交融中提炼主题,是电视文献纪录片 In recent years, television documentary films have been favored by people for their vivid features and artistic charm of authenticity, storytelling, literature and information. Become a unique landscape of China’s television screen. Subjects and themes constitute the basic elements of the content of the work, and the theme is the soul of the work. The theme of television documentary films is implicit in the complex historical background and historical data, scattered in a large number of people and events. Such topics have a large time span, rich in content, the theme of heavy load characteristics. In my opinion, looking at history from a realistic perspective, looking at the reality from a historical point of view, and refining the theme in the blending of history and reality are television documentaries