自读导言１．通过学习本文，增加文化知识的积累，体味人物语言，了解古代白话的特点。２．学习本文，了解文章结构技巧。３．体会作品赞美的精神。这既是本文学习的重点，也是理解文章的一个难点。（解说：话本小说作为一种较为特殊的文学样式，需要学生了解它的基本特征。就 Self-reading introduction 1. Through the study of this article, increase the accumulation of cultural knowledge, taste the language of characters, and understand the characteristics of ancient vernacular. 2. Learn this article to understand article structure techniques. 3. Experience the spirit of the work’s praise. This is not only the focus of this study, but also a difficult point to understand the article. (Interpretation: The storytelling story is a special literary style that requires students to understand its basic characteristics.