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近十年来,世界集装箱运输的发展速度很快,至1980年(包括我国在内)已有97个国家和地区开办了集装箱运输业务。目前全世界集装箱的保有量已超过300万箱(按20英尺箱换算)各类集装箱船舶已达到1300多艘,集装箱专用泊位560余个。美、英、日、法、西德等国家,为建立集装箱的陆上运输系统,还大量发展铁路和公路专用车辆等等。为建立这些集装箱运输所需要的物资设备,各国都进行了大量的投资,到19 79年资本主义各国共投资约200亿美元。
Over the past decade, the world’s container transport has been developing rapidly. By 1980 (including China), 97 countries and regions had started container transport operations. At present, the number of container containers in the world has exceeded 3 million boxes (converted by 20 feet boxes), and more than 1,300 containers of various types and over 560 container berths have been used. The United States, Britain, Japan, France, West Germany and other countries, to build container land transport system, but also the extensive development of railways and road vehicles and so on. In order to establish the materials and equipment needed for the transport of these containers, all countries have made substantial investments and invested about 20 billion U.S. dollars in capitalist countries by 1979.