清代西安碑林、文庙和府县三学整修概述

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清代是西安碑林史上一个重要的发展时期。就像碑林的形成与宋代金石学的兴起不无关系一样,清代碑林的发展,也与当时金石学之大盛有关。清代之前,碑林的整修往往是文庙、府学整修的一部分,而从清代开始,对碑林、文庙和府县三学的整修一般都是分开进行。整修文庙和府学,似乎是总督、巡抚等地方大员的专利,咸宁、长安二县学的整修则由二县长吏主之。碑林已不仅仅是文庙、府学的附属,而是愈来愈具有独立性,单独进行整修,专门立 Qing Dynasty is an important period of development in the history of Xi’an Beilin. Just as the formation of the forest of steles was not unrelated to the rise of the petrology in the Song Dynasty, the development of the forest of steles in the Qing Dynasty was also related to the flourishing gemmology of the time. Before the Qing Dynasty, the renovation of the tablet forest was often part of the renovation of the Confucian temple and mansion. From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the renovation of the Beilin, Confucian Temple and Fuxian Sangue was generally conducted separately. Renovation of the Confucian Temple and the government school, it seems that the Governor, governor and other local members of the patent, Xianning, Chang’an two county school renovation by the two county chiefs. Forest of Stone Tablets is not only an affiliate of the Confucian Temple and the government, but more and more independent and renovated separately.
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