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本文讨论在模型水槽中研究的一些海洋结构物。一个新设计的初步设想以及某一新概念的图纸一经做出就能在实验室中立刻研究它的性能质量。对于营运问题或者一些事故问题,模型试验结果更显得重要。本文讨论了一些可在实验室内研究的问题以及在实验室内模拟的海洋环境现象。但是在实验室里建成这样一个微观海洋世界并不是轻而易举的。因此,必定存在一系列缺点。自从引进计算机控制的随动装置来控制偏差过程以后,仍旧允许这些缺点存在就不再是最好的答案了。文中对模型试验问题做了综合评述,并对一些特殊情况做了讨论。混和式模型试验设施将经典物理模型实验室与计算机控制的偏差力伺服结合起来。
This article discusses some of the marine structures studied in model tanks. Once initial design of a new design and a new concept of the drawings once made in the laboratory can immediately study the quality of its performance. For operational problems or some accident problems, the model test results even more important. This article discusses some of the issues that can be studied in the laboratory as well as the phenomena of the marine environment simulated in the laboratory. However, it is not easy to build such a micro-ocean world in a laboratory. Therefore, there must be a series of shortcomings. Since the introduction of computer-controlled follow-up devices to control the process of deviation, still allowing these shortcomings to exist is no longer the best answer. In this paper, we make a comprehensive review of the model test problems and discuss some special cases. The hybrid model test facility combines the classical physics model lab with a computer-controlled deviation force servo.