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作为民族主义政党的印度国大党,党内民主生活和普通党员民主权利的普遍水平并不高,但在长期单独执政和联合执政过程中,国大党用其独特的一套党内运作机制弥补了这一弱点,使得国大党基本能够在民主的框架下处理内部和外部关系,能够按照印度宪法和印度民主政治制度的要求执政。本文分析了印度国大党在党内民主欠缺的情况下的运作机制,并提出从长远看,缺少党内民主的政党必须加强和改善党内民主,才能应对更多的挑战和机遇。
As a nationalist party of India’s Congress Party, the general level of democratic rights within the party and ordinary party members is not high. However, in the long run alone and in the process of joint ruling, the Congress Party, using its unique mechanism of party operation, This weakness has been made up to make up for the weakness that has enabled the Congress Party to handle its internal and external relations basically within the framework of democracy and to rule according to the Indian Constitution and the democratic political system of India. This paper analyzes the operating mechanism of the Indian Congress (KPD) under the condition of lack of democracy within the party and puts forward that in the long run, the political parties lacking intra-party democracy must strengthen and improve their inner-party democracy to meet more challenges and opportunities.