Effect of thermal stimulation on gas production from hydrate deposits in Shenhu area of the South Ch

来源 :Science China(Earth Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:TemplarLee
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The Shenhu area on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the promising fields for gas hydrate exploitation. The hydrate-bearing layer at drilling site SH2 is overlain and underlain by permeable zones of mobile water. In this study a vertical well was configured with a perforated Interval I for producing gas and a coiled Interval II for heating sediment. The hydrate is dissociated by a small depressurization at Interval I and a thermal stimulation at Interval II. The numerical simulations indicate that the thermal stimulation has a significant effect on gas release from the hydrates in the production duration and improves the gas production in the late period. The gas released by thermal stimulation cannot be produced as quickly as the production gets operated because of the hard pathway for fluids to flow in the sediments. The gas production is enhanced due to the heating for 7242 m 3 in the whole production. Increasing heating temperature at Interval II can improve gas production and restrain water output, and advance the arrival time of the gas flow from the zone at Interval II. The absolute criterion and relative criterion suggest that the thermal stimulation in the production schemes is pronounced for releasing gas from the hydrate deposit, but the production efficiency of gas is limited by the sediment of low permeability. The study provides an insight into the production potential of the hydrate accumulations by thermal stimulation with depressurization in two wells, and a basis for analyzing economic feasibility of gas production from the area. The Shenhu area on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the promising fields for gas hydrate exploitation. The hydrate-bearing layer at drilling site SH2 is overlain and underlain by permeable zones of mobile water. a vertical well was configured with a perforated Interval I for producing gas and a coiled Interval II for heating sediment. The hydrate is dissociated by a small depressurization at Interval I and a thermal stimulation at Interval II. The numerical simulations indicate that the thermal stimulation has a significant effect on gas release from the hydrates in the production duration and improves the gas production in the late period. The gas released by the thermal stimulation can not be produced as quickly as the production sediments. The gas production is enhanced due to the heating for 7242 m 3 in the whole production. Increasing heating temperature at Interval II can improve gas production and restrain water output, and advance the arrival time of the gas flow from the zone at Interval II. The absolute criterion and relative criterion suggest that the thermal stimulation in the production schemes is pronounced for releasing gas from the hydrate deposit, but the production efficiency of gas is limited by the sediment of low permeability. The study provides insight into the production potential of the hydrate accumulations by thermal stimulation with depressurization in two wells, and a basis for analyzing economic feasibility of gas production from the area .
其他文献
面对洪毅的视觉文本,使我不得不产生这样的疑问,究竟是什么原因促使他在艺术的“苦旅”中能够始终如一地坚定地拼搏着,顽强地探索着和不懈地追求着。我想答案只有一个——即
严格意义上可供投资的对象仍呈现筹码稀缺的基本特征,由此带来的变化是贪婪地持有股市稀缺筹码就成为最简单有效的投资策略。由于这种特征还在进一步演绎,持有真正具备价值的
理性思潮从笛卡尔的自我主体性开始,经过斯宾诺莎、康德、歌德、黑格尔等人的发展,到19世纪前叶,已经构建起一套严密完整的概念性理论体系“大厦”。马克思、克尔凯郭尔、费尔巴
朱光潜的美育思想在其美学体系中占据着重要的地位。他的美育思想是以情感为基础,与理性、道德紧密联系的美育思想,最终目标是培养全面完善的人格。对当今社会培养理想的人格、
我国地质矿产资源相对丰富,也是经济产业中的重要支柱,一定程度上推动了社会经济的可持续发展。目前,对于地质矿产资源开发与利用已经成为产业改革的重点,要想与社会建设需求
背扇在凉山彝族的日常生活中有着不可替代的作用,本文通过田野调查,对凉山州彝族背扇的形制进行分析.文章通过对背扇各个部位进行分别论述,梳理出背扇不同部位的特征、作用、
江南出才子,江北出汉子,其实不然,史记孙子的十二位大弟子有十一位在江北的,由此可见江北也出了不少才子。当然,江北的才子与江南的才子有所不同,江南才子每每是风流有余而才
2006年第4季度封闭式基金走出了波澜壮阔的价值发现行情,10~12月上证基金指数暴涨68%,到期远的封闭式基金涨幅更是大幅超过基金指数,平均折价率也从44%下降到23%左右。而同期沪深
背景:对氧磷酶1(PON1)是一种抗氧化酶,能防止高密度脂蛋白(HDL)与低密度脂蛋白(LDL)氧化。关于运动对PON1活性的作用及其与PON1表型关系的研究还十分有限。本研究调查中年女
中国传统山水画之形与神受中国古典美学观念和传统文化影响极深.中国传统山水画的审美造型和神韵的评判也是中国传统绘画的对形神的要求.中国传统山水画的形与神就是中国文人