经济的发展离不开资源的支撑,资源的承载能力也制约着经济的发展,而许多资源却并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的。改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展取得了世人瞩目的成就,但也付出了巨大的资源消耗代价。国家发展和改革委员会提供的数据显示,建 Economic development is inseparable from the support of resources. The carrying capacity of resources also restricts economic development. However, many resources are not inexhaustible and inexhaustible. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development has made remarkable achievements in the world, but it has also paid a huge cost of resource consumption. Data provided by the National Development and Reform Commission show that construction