“现实主义”是当代文学理论中的一个重要话题。考察“现实主义”的历史命运虽然沉重,但又意趣颇丰。它是文学理论反思中的个案研究,但又以整体的文化反思为背景。对“现实主义”的反思,不始于今天,而始于80年代。本文的反思正以此为基础,是世界末的反思,姑名之曰“再反思”。 “现实主义”不论在19世纪,还是20世纪,都应当算是 “Realism ” is an important topic in contemporary literary theory. Examine the real historical destiny of “realism” Although heavy, but also quite interesting. It is a case study in the reflection of literary theory, but takes the whole cultural reflection as the background. Reflections on “realism” do not start today but begin in the 1980s. This article is based on the reflection, is the end of the world reflection, the name of the saying “re-reflection ”. “Realism ” in the 19th century, or the 20th century, should be considered