受国内外各种因素影响,我国不少行业供过于求矛盾加剧,成为经济运行中的突出问题。但人们对产能过剩的认识仍存分歧。一些人认为,市场经济中必然存在产能过剩,政府没有必要过于关注,特别是从以往的教训看,也没有找到好的治理方法。我们认为,产生分歧的主要原因是,对产能过剩没有普遍认同的判断依据。通常,人们以产 Influenced by various factors both at home and abroad, the contradiction between oversupply and oversupply in many industries in our country has intensified and has become a prominent issue in the economic operation. However, people still disagree about overcapacity. Some people think that there must be overcapacity in the market economy, and the government should not pay too much attention to it. In particular, no good governance has been found in the light of previous lessons. In our opinion, the main reason for the disagreement is that there is no common basis for judging overcapacity. Usually, people produce