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目的研究不同成长环境对高校大学生心理健康状况的影响规律,为开展高校心理咨询工作提供参考。方法选取天津大学2006级全体新生3716名,使用中国大学生心理健康测评系统CSPA1.0中的心理健康量表进行测查。结果大城市大学生与中小城市大学生仅在社交退缩方面差异有统计学意义;农村大学生在焦虑、抑郁、自卑、社交退缩、性心理障碍、强迫、依赖与精神病倾向方面与大城市、中小城市大学生差异有统计学意义,在社交退缩方面与小城镇大学生差异有统计学意义。结论大城市与中小城市大学生心理健康水平较高,小城镇和农村大学生的心理健康水平较低。成长环境是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。
Objective To study the influence of different growth environments on the mental health status of university students and provide reference for the psychological counseling in colleges and universities. Methods Totally 3716 new students at 2006 level in Tianjin University were enrolled in this study. Mental health scale was used to measure the mental health of Chinese college students mental health assessment system CSPA1.0. Results There was significant difference in social withdrawal among college students in metropolitan cities and in middle and small cities only. Students in rural areas were significantly different from those in big cities and middle and small cities in the aspects of anxiety, depression, inferiority, social withdrawal, sexual psychological disorders, coercion, dependence and psychosis. There is statistical significance, there is significant difference between social withdrawal and college students in small town. Conclusions The mental health of college students in big cities and middle and small cities is relatively high. The mental health of college students in small towns and rural areas is low. Growth environment is an important factor affecting the mental health of college students.