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目的:应用喂养指数评价十堰市城区6～24个月龄婴幼儿喂养行为。方法:采用随机抽样方法抽取十堰城区720名6～24个月龄婴幼儿作为研究对象,分为6～12、12～18、18～24个月3个月龄组,通过赖建强[1]提出的喂养指数评分标准对婴幼儿家长进行问卷调查,对婴幼儿进行体格测量,综合评价十堰城区6～24个月婴幼儿喂养行为。结果:720名被调查婴幼儿喂养指数平均分为9.11±1.57。6～12(276名)、12～18(231名)、18～24个月龄婴幼儿(213名)喂养指数评分分别为9.43±1.24、8.9±1.85、9.28±1.58,喂养指数随月龄增加而增加,总喂养指数与婴幼儿HAZ、WAZ、HCZ成正相关。结论:十堰城区6～24个月龄婴幼儿喂养行为有待改善,年龄越小喂养状况越差。
Objective: To evaluate the feeding behavior of infants and young children aged 6-24 months in urban area of Shiyan City by feeding index. Methods: A total of 720 infants from 6 to 24 months old in Shiyan urban area were randomly divided into three groups: 6-12, 12-18, and 18-24 months. According to Lai Jianqiang [1] The index of feeding index of infants and young children to conduct a questionnaire survey of physical measurements of infants and young children, a comprehensive evaluation of Shiyan urban 6-24 months of infants and young children feeding behavior. Results: The average scores of feeding index of 720 infants and young children surveyed were 9.11 ± 1.57.6 ~ 12 (276), 12 ~ 18 (231), and infants (18 ~ 24 months) 9.43 ± 1.24,8.9 ± 1.85,9.28 ± 1.58. Feeding index increased with the increase of age. The total feeding index was positively correlated with HAZ, WAZ and HCZ of infants. Conclusion: Feeding behavior of infants and young children aged 6-24 months in Shiyan City needs to be improved. The younger the feeding, the worse the feeding status.