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博物馆展陈光环境是参观者感知展品的直接环境,也是对展品损害的直接作用者,因此博物馆展陈光环境在博物馆实现其功能中占有重要地位。本文对博物馆光环境前一时期的状况及发展进行回顾,随后解析我国对于博物馆光环境发布的技术方面的规范。在对博物馆展陈照明问题的现状中指出了现存的在照度、眩光等方面的问题,整理了在为参观者更好地呈现展品和展品保护方面的一些理论成果,如何保持两者平衡一直是博物馆光环境创造的经典难题。
Museum Exhibition Chen Guang environment is the direct environment for visitors to perceive the exhibits and is also a direct contributor to the damage caused by the exhibits. Therefore, the exhibition environment of museum exhibits plays an important role in the realization of the functions of the museum. This article reviews the status and development of the museum’s light environment in the previous period, and then analyzes China’s technical specifications for the light environment of the museum. In the present situation of the museum exhibition of lighting problems, pointed out the existing problems in illuminance, glare and so on, sorted out some theoretical achievements in terms of better exhibitors and exhibits protection for visitors, and how to keep the balance between the two has been Museum of light created by the classic problem of the environment.