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传统知识和遗传资源的知识产权保护是知识产权国际协调中的热点,我国对传统的专利权保护制度还没有建立起来,最主要的原因在于利用专利法保护传统知识存在很多的障碍,现有的知识产权制度也难以满足非物质文化遗产保护的需求。笔者认为,对传统知识进行专利权保护的障碍是可以通过专利权制度的创新和改革逐步加以解决的。
The protection of intellectual property of traditional knowledge and genetic resources is a hot issue in the international coordination of intellectual property. The most important reason for our country’s failure to establish a traditional patent protection system is that there are many obstacles to using patent law to protect traditional knowledge. The system of intellectual property is also difficult to meet the needs of the protection of intangible cultural heritage. The author believes that the obstacles to the protection of patent rights of traditional knowledge can be gradually solved through the innovation and reform of patent system.