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军民融合提高血液保障是合作双方以充分发挥各自资源与能力为基础,保障医疗临床用血需求与安全为目的所进行的一系列采供血和血液管理活动。我们主要采取共建献血屋、联合应对突发事件与季节性缺血和偏型与其他临床紧急用血清况,双方紧密配合、互通有无并加强血液管理、积极推广安全血液与自身输血等血液保护新方法和新技术,强调科学合理用血等内容与方式,近10年来,共同有效应对8起重大突发事件的血液保障,防范季节性缺血与临床紧急用血等能力增强,相互调血明显减少,异体输血率下降。2014-2016年,本院每台手术红细胞用量从0.819 8(11 753/14 339)U减少至0.564 9(9 545.5/16 896)U,全院每输血人次拥有红细胞量从0.967 2(11 753/12 151)U升至1.070 4(9 544.5/8 917)U,输血不良反应从0.17%(34/19 979)减少至0.10%(15/14 976)(人次/袋),战备血液储存与军队血液卫勤保障工作也圆满完成。地方血站在整个合作过程中发挥了重要作用,军民融合提高血液保障水平确实可行,并且具有深远的战略意义和十分重要的现实与历史意义。
The integration of civil and military to improve blood safety is a series of blood collection and blood management activities conducted by both parties to take full advantage of their respective resources and capabilities to ensure the clinical blood needs and safety of medical clinics. We mainly take the construction of blood donors to jointly cope with emergencies and seasonal ischemia and bias and other clinical emergency blood conditions, the two closely cooperate with each other and strengthen blood management, and actively promote safe blood and blood transfusion Protect new methods and technologies and emphasize scientific and rational use of blood and other contents and methods. In the past 10 years, we have jointly and effectively dealt with the blood protection of 8 major emergencies and the prevention and treatment of seasonal ischemia and clinical emergency blood. Blood was significantly reduced, allogeneic blood transfusion decreased. From 2014 to 2016, the amount of red blood cells per hospital was reduced from 0.819 8 (11 753/14 339) U to 0.564 9 (9545.5/1696 9 U). The number of red blood cells per hospitalized blood transfusion from 0.919 2 (11 753) / 12 151) U to 1.070 4 (9 544.5 / 8 917) U, and transfusion adverse effects decreased from 0.17% (34/19 979) to 0.10% (15/14 976) (person / bag) Military blood health care work is also successfully completed. Local Blood Stations play an important role in the whole process of cooperation. It is indeed feasible for the integration of civilians and civilians to raise the level of blood protection, and it has far-reaching strategic significance and very important realistic and historical significance.