自从有了人类,就产生了人类中心论,某些原始部落或种族把自己看成世界的中心。其成员均采用“人”这个属名,而把包括别的部落或种族在内的外部世界统统看成多少含有敌意的环境(按照现代说法)。在这以后,随着人类一体化观念的出现,人类中心论的含义就延伸了。人们相信宇宙是上帝创造的,尽管这不是专门为了人类,但至少和人类有直接的关系。各种传统思想把这些观点奉为金科玉律,有的仅限于一个选定的民族范围,有的则推广到全人类,并以各种形式说明人类为神所创造。达 Since human beings have developed anthropocentrism, some primitive tribes or races have seen themselves as the center of the world. Its members all use the generic name “person,” and regard the external world, including other tribes or races, as a whole as much hostile as the modern one. Since then, with the emergence of the concept of human integration, the meaning of anthropocentrism has been extended. People believe that the universe was created by God, and although it is not exclusively for humankind, it is at least directly related to mankind. Various traditional ideas regard these views as the golden rule, some limited to one selected ethnic group, others extended to all human beings, and in various forms illustrate the creation of mankind for God. Up to