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目的准确掌握黄水乡居民死因变化趋势和潜在减寿年数,提出相应的防治对策和干预方法。方法分析2010-2014年黄水乡人口死亡情况。结果恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心血管病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤及中毒是黄水乡居民死因的前5位,占全部死亡人数的90.30%,是威胁全乡居民健康的主要死因。结论普及辖区居民健康知识、控制慢性病的发生、发展及加强安全观念教育是降低死亡率的有效方法。
Objective To accurately understand the changing trend of the cause of death of residents in Huangshui township and the potential years of life lost and propose corresponding prevention and cure measures and intervention methods. Methods To analyze the death of population in Huangshui Township from 2010 to 2014. Results Malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning were the top five causes of death among Huangshui rural residents, accounting for 90.30% of the total deaths. These were the major causes of death which threatened the health of the residents in the township. Conclusion It is an effective way to reduce mortality by popularizing the health knowledge of residents, controlling the occurrence and development of chronic diseases and strengthening the safety concept education.