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一、我国产业集群已嵌入并锁定于全球价值链的低端环节全球价值链是价值链概念的基础上演变过来的。“价值链”的概念最早由Michael·E·Porter在其《竞争优势》(1985年)一书中提出。他认为公司的价值创造过程主要由基本活动(含生产、营销、运输和售后服务等)和辅助活动(含原材料供应、技术、人力资源和财务等)两部分组成,这些互不相同但又相互关联的生产经营活动构成了公司价值创造的链条,这一链条就称之为价值链(value
First, China’s industrial clusters have embedded and locked in the low-end part of the global value chain Global value chain is based on the concept of value chain evolved. The concept of “value chain” was first proposed by Michael E. Porter in his book Competitive Advantages (1985). He believes that the company’s value creation process consists of two parts: basic activities (including production, marketing, transportation and after-sales service) and auxiliary activities (including the supply of raw materials, technology, human resources and finance) which are different from each other Associated production and business activities constitute the company’s value chain, the chain is called the value chain (value