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本文分析了１９９１～１９９５年我市两个办事处（志城、民权）辖区５岁以下儿童死亡监测结果。资料显示：我市５岁以下儿童平均死亡率、婴儿平均死亡率、新生儿平均死亡率分别为３０．１０‰，２８．０４‰，２５．０９‰，均高于１９９１年全国城市水平（２０．８６‰、１７．３１‰、１２．５２‰）；年龄与死亡率的关系：婴儿死亡占９３．４４％，新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡的８９．４８％，年龄越小儿童死亡所占比例就越高；死因顺位：婴儿组、新生儿组死因前３位均是窒息，肺炎、先天性心脏病和早产低出生体重。提示应加强围产期保健和婴幼儿急性呼吸道感染的防治，提高新生儿窒息的复苏水平，最大限度降低产前合并症和影响胎儿发育的因素，减少早产和低出生体重的发生率是提高存活率关键
This article analyzes the monitoring results of the death of children under 5 years of age in two prefectures and cities (Zhicheng, Minquan) jurisdiction from 1991 to 1995. The data show that the average death rate, the average infant mortality rate and the average neonatal death rate of children under 5 in our city are 30.10 ‰, 28.04 ‰ and 25.09 ‰ respectively, both higher than the national level in 1991 (20 .86 ‰, 17.31 ‰ and 12.52 ‰). The relationship between age and mortality was 93.44% for infants, 89.48% for newborns, and the proportion of young children died The higher the cause of death; rank: Infant group, neonatal death causes the first three were asphyxia, pneumonia, congenital heart disease and preterm low birth weight. It is suggested that prevention and treatment of perinatal care and acute respiratory infections in infants and young children should be strengthened, the resuscitation level of neonatal asphyxia should be improved, the factors of prenatal complications and fetal development should be minimized, and the incidence of premature birth and low birth weight should be increased Rate the key