自未来派艺术理念进入日本之后,数代日本先锋艺术爱好者、先锋文学者进行了锲而不舍的探索与实践,终于诞生了安部公房等具有广泛国际声誉的作家,展示了日本先锋文学探索的硕果。日本文学史对于日本先锋文学的系统性梳理较为滞后,相关内容仅散见于各类文献资料中。然而,日本近现代文学深受西方文学的影响,与西方文学具有明显的“共时性”特征,故而从“先锋文学”角度把握日本近现代文学发展脉络,将开启一扇认识日本近现代文学特征的新视窗。 Since futuristic art concept entered Japan, several generations of Japanese avant-garde art lovers and avant-garde scholars conducted perseverant exploration and practice. Finally, the writer with a wide international reputation such as An Bu Gong Gong Fang was born, demonstrating the fruits of Japan’s avant-garde literary exploration. The history of Japanese literature systematically lays a lag on the avant-garde literature in Japan, and the content is only found in all kinds of documents and materials. However, Japanese modern literature is deeply influenced by Western literature and has obvious characteristics of “synchronicity” with western literature. Therefore, taking a look at the development of modern Japanese literature from the perspective of “pioneer literature” will open a new understanding New Window of Features of Japanese Modern Literature.