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区域差距缩小,也在一定程度上意味着未来国民经济增长潜力缩小缩小地区发展差距,是一项重要的政策目标。最近10年来,中国地区差距发生了重大变化,主要表现之一是地区差距显著缩小。人均GDP最高省份的水平和最低省份的水平的比值,是衡量地区差距的重要指标。按照这个指标,2001年,上海和贵州人均GDP之比为10.7倍,2011年缩小为5.19倍。缩小了一半以上的幅度。虽然这期间各省人均GDP计算时采用的人口指标口径,曾经由原来的户籍人口改为常住人
The narrowing of the regional disparities also means to a certain extent that narrowing the potential for economic growth in the future and narrowing the development gap in the region is an important policy objective. In the recent 10 years, there have been major changes in the disparities in China. One of the major manifestations is the marked reduction of the regional disparities. The ratio of the level of the highest GDP per capita to the level of the lowest level of the provinces is an important indicator of regional disparities. According to this indicator, the per capita GDP ratio in Shanghai and Guizhou was 10.7 times in 2001 and 5.19 times in 2011. Shrink more than half the magnitude. Although the per capita GDP of the provinces during this period was calculated using the population indicator caliber, once from the original census register population to resident