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成语是现代汉语中遗留的古代汉语的活化石。古代汉语特有的语音现象、文字现象、语法现象,以及汉语古词义现象,都可以在成语中找到它们的影子。因此,了解这些现象,不仅对于准确地理解和运用成语,而且对于加深对古代汉语的学习和理解,都是极有帮助的。而这些现象,归根结底体现在成语的古词义上。本文试从词义发展、词类活用、古音通假这三个产生古词义的主要原因入手,来探讨成语中的古词义。
Idioms are living fossils of ancient Chinese left in modern Chinese. Ancient Chinese unique phonetic phenomena, text phenomena, grammatical phenomena, as well as Chinese ancient word meaning phenomenon, can find their shadow in idioms. Therefore, understanding these phenomena is of great help not only for the accurate understanding and application of idioms, but also for deepening the learning and understanding of ancient Chinese. These phenomena, in the final analysis, are reflected in the ancient meaning of idioms. This article attempts to explore the main meaning of the ancient meaning from the development of the meaning of the word, the use of the part of speech, the ancient sound through the fake.