“现代服务业”由美国社会学家丹尼尔·贝尔提出,贝尔认为,工业社会的服务业主要是交通运输业和零售业,后工业社会的服务业是现代服务业。在现代经济中,各国经济活动中一个共同的趋势是服务业所占的比重越来越大,并上升为国民经济的主导产业。按照国际公认的定义,一个国家(或地区)服务业的产值占GDP的比重超过50%时,就认为该国家(或地区)进入了服务经济时代。自20世纪80年代开始,全球产业结 “Modern service ” by the American sociologist Daniel Bell, Bell believes that the service industry in industrial society is mainly the transportation and retail industry, post-industrial society service industry is the modern service industry. In the modern economy, a common trend among the economic activities of various countries is that the service industry occupies an ever-increasing proportion and rises to the leading industry of the national economy. According to an internationally accepted definition, a country (or region) in the service sector accounts for more than 50% of its GDP in terms of GDP, that country (or region) is entering a service economy. Since the 1980s, the global industrial structure