提出“把经营自主权还给企业”的理论基础,是“两权分离”;而所有权和经营权可以分开,据说是根据马克思关于资产运动二重化的分析。马克思在《资本论》中确实阐述过两权分离的思想,但有两个前提不容忽视:第一,马克思是从分析借贷资本入手,指出借贷资本家暂时让渡货币资本的使用权给职能资本 The theoretical basis for the “return of operational autonomy to enterprises” is “the separation of two rights”; ownership and management rights can be separated, and it is said that it is based on Marx’s analysis of the dualization of asset movements. Marx did elaborate on the separation of the two powers in “Das Kapital”, but there are two prerequisites that should not be overlooked: First, Marx started by analyzing borrowing capital and pointed out that borrowing capitalists temporarily grant the right to use money capital to functional capital.