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当代西方话语研究缘于上世纪中叶人文社科领域对语言使用的重新认识。六十余年以来,围绕话语与语言、话语与社会、话语与传播、话语与心理四大议题,西方话语研究取得了长足发展,同时也暴露出了语言分析方法不足、语境研究不够深入、话语理解研究欠缺等问题。从当前的研究趋势来看,问题导向的跨学科话语研究将逐步占据主导地位,语料库和多模态话语分析将全方位介入并向纵深发展。与西方话语研究相比,中国话语研究还应在本土问题意识、理论方法创新和跨学科合作三个方面有更大作为。
Contemporary Western discourse research is based on the re-understanding of language use in the field of humanities and social sciences in the middle of the last century. For more than sixty years, western discourse research has made great strides in the four major topics of discourse and language, discourse and society, discourse and communication, discourse and psychology. Meanwhile, it has also revealed the lack of linguistic analysis, Discourse research lack of understanding and other issues. From the current trend of research, problem-oriented interdisciplinary discourse research will gradually dominate the corpus and multimodal discourse analysis will all-round intervention and to the depth of development. Compared with the study of western discourse, the study of discourse in China should also make greater efforts in three aspects: indigenous consciousness, theoretical method innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation.