无论是作家的创作过程还是读者的鉴赏过程,都存在着“设身处地”和“审美距离”的问题,都存在着功利性目的和非功利性目的的问题;但是,它们之间是有先后之分、深浅之别的,是对立矛盾的统一。 Both the author’s creation process and the reader’s appreciation process have the problems of “setting themselves” and “aesthetic distance”, both of which have the purpose of utilitarian and non-utilitarian; however, there is a distinction between them , The difference between shades, is the unity of contradictions and contradictions.