近几年来,海洋环境中烷烃化合物的研究工作已引起许多国内外学者的兴趣。其原因之一是由于海洋环境中烃类化合物的研究可以揭示海洋石油污染的来源,了解石油污染对海洋生态的影响及其在海洋食物链中所起的作用。对海洋环境中烃类化合物的分析方法不尽相同,诸如红外吸收光谱法、紫外吸收光谱法和萤光分光光度计法 In recent years, the research on alkane compounds in the marine environment has attracted many domestic and foreign scholars’ interest. One of the reasons is that the study of hydrocarbon compounds in the marine environment can reveal the sources of offshore oil pollution and understand the impact of petroleum pollution on marine ecology and its role in the marine food chain. Analytical methods for hydrocarbon compounds in the marine environment vary, such as infrared absorption spectroscopy, ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectrophotometry