抗战时期,晋察冀抗日根据地疫病流行,民众发病率、死亡率极高。日军推行罪恶的细菌战、残酷的“扫荡”及“三光”政策恶化了生存环境,封建迷信盛行,没有良好的卫生习惯是严重疫情发生的主要原因。根据地党和政府严防日军细菌战,及时开展科学治疗,大力推行卫生防疫运动,积极改善人民生活,疫病防治工作取得了较大成绩。 During the war of resistance against Japan, the epidemic prevalence in the Jin-Cha-Ji Anti-Japanese Base Area caused a high incidence of deaths among the general population. The Japanese carried out the evil germ warfare, cruel “mopping up” and “three light” policies that deteriorated the living environment, and the prevalence of feudal superstition prevailed. The absence of good hygiene habits is the main reason for the serious epidemic. In accordance with the prevention of the germ-column warfare by the Japanese army and the prompt medical treatment, the vigorous implementation of the campaign on sanitation and epidemic prevention and the improvement of people’s livelihood by the party and government in the base areas have made great achievements in prevention and control of epidemic diseases.