阿姆斯特丹是我们考察团西欧之行的首个落脚点。它本是个小渔村,后来用围海、抽水、打桩的方式,在海水之上海平面之下,建房筑屋,整个城市几乎全建在数百万根涂了柏油、深深打入地下十五六米的木桩上,所以它有“木桩撑着的城市”、“水下城市”之称。荷兰是世界上首个资本主义国家。早在12、13世纪,已经出现了资本主义萌芽。16世纪60年代,新兴资产阶级掀起资产阶级革命,资本主义生产关系的建 Amsterdam is the first stop we visited on a trip to Western Europe. It was originally a small fishing village. Later, by sea, pumping and piling, under the sea level above sea level, houses were built. The entire city was built almost entirely with millions of asphalted tarnets and deep underground 10 Five or six meters on the wooden pile, so it has “Underwater City ” said. The Netherlands is the first capitalist country in the world. As early as the 12th and 13th centuries, capitalist budding has emerged. In the 1660s, the emerging bourgeoisie set up a bourgeois revolution and a capitalist relations of production.