一、历史土耳其位于亚洲西部,地跨欧亚两洲,三面环海,地势复杂,各地区气候差异很大;小亚细亚半岛是栽培植物的世界起源地之一,农作物类型多样,品种资源十分丰富.本世纪三十年代,在伊斯坦布尔、艾启塞和首都安卡拉创建土耳其第一批农业试验站,并开始多次在小亚细亚地区进行农作物资源考察工作.直到五十年代,他们已搜集到在当地 I. History Turkey is located in the western part of Asia and crosses the two continents of Europe and Asia. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides and has complicated terrain. The climate varies greatly in all regions. The Asia Minor Peninsula is one of the origins of cultivated plants in the world. There are various types of crops and rich variety of resources. In the 1930s, the first agricultural experiment stations in Turkey were established in Istanbul, Aiqui, and the capital, Ankara, and several field investigations of crop resources began in Asia Minor. Until the 1950s, they had collected locally