如前所述,影响出生人口素质的因素很多,有遗传因素,胎儿获得性因素以及产科和儿科因素。因此,要做好优生工作,除加强宣传教育,普及优生知识外,还必须采取多方面措施,包括婚前检查、遗传咨询、宫内诊断、围产期保健以及新生儿优育等。一、优生宣教:优生工作在我国近年来才开始受到注意,由于群众对这一工作的目的和性质认识不足,往往难以接受,也易有种种误解,从而影响这一工作的开展。因此,普及优生知识十分重要。一旦群众了解到这项工作关系到自己的切身利益,是保证所生孩 As mentioned above, there are many factors that affect the quality of the born population, including genetic factors, fetus acquisition factors, and obstetric and pediatric factors. Therefore, in order to do the work of eugenics, we must take measures such as premarital examination, genetic counseling, intrauterine diagnosis, perinatal care and neonatal fertility besides strengthening publicity and education and popularizing prenatal knowledge. First, the eugenics mission: eugenics work in our country in recent years began to receive attention, because the masses of the purpose and nature of the work, lack of understanding, often unacceptable, but also easy to have all kinds of misunderstanding, thus affecting the work carried out. Therefore, universal eugenics knowledge is very important. Once people understand that this work is related to their own interests, is to ensure that children are born