1978年3月18日至31日,中共中央、国务院在北京隆重召开了全国科学大会,5500多名代表出席会议。在大会开幕式上,邓小平作了重要讲话,他指出:“在20世纪内,全面实现农业、工业、国防和科学技术现代化,把我们的国家建设成为社会主义现代化强国,是我国人民肩负的伟大历史使命。”“四个现代化,关键是科学技术现代化,没有现代科学技术,就不可能建设现代农业、现代工业、现代国防。没有科学技术的高速度发展,也就不可能有国民经济的高速度发展。”在讲话中,邓小平重申了“科学技术是生产 From March 18 to March 31, 1978, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council held a grand national scientific conference in Beijing, with more than 5500 delegates attending the conference. At the opening ceremony of the congress, Deng Xiaoping made an important speech. He pointed out: ”In the 20th century, it is the responsibility of our people to fully realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology and build our country into a powerful modern socialist country Great historical mission. “” The four modernizations are the key to the modernization of science and technology. Without modern science and technology, it is impossible to build a modern agriculture, a modern industry and a modern one. Without the rapid development of science and technology, there can be no nationals Rapid economic development. “” In his speech, Deng Xiaoping reiterated that "science and technology are the production