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目的了解陕西大学生农民工主观幸福感现状及影响因素,旨在为提高大学生农民工幸福感的干预对策提供理论依据。方法采用总体满意感量表、个人幸福感指数量表和中国城市居民主观幸福感量表简本和自编一般情况量表对在陕西工作的108名大学生农民工进行现状调查。结果 (1)陕西大学生农民工的主观幸福感水平为73.79±10.57。(2)从平均分看,主观幸福感十个维度的排序是:成长进步>自我接受>家庭氛围>社会信心>知足充裕>心态平衡>人际适应>身体健康>目标价值>心理健康。结论陕西大学生农民工主观幸福感水平中等偏上;心理健康体验、目标价值体验和身体健康体验需要人们更多的关注。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of subjective well-being of migrant workers in Shaanxi college students and to provide theoretical basis for the intervention measures to improve the happiness of college graduates. Methods A total of 108 undergraduate migrant workers working in Shaanxi Province were surveyed by using the overall satisfaction scale, personal well-being index scale, subjective well-being scale of Chinese urban residents and self-made general situation scale. Results (1) Subjective well-being of migrant workers in Shaanxi college students was 73.79 ± 10.57. (2) From the average point of view, the ten dimensions of subjective well-being were ranked as follows: growth and progress> self-acceptance> family atmosphere> social confidence> adequate contentment> mentality balance> interpersonal adaptation> physical health> goal value> mental health. Conclusion The level of subjective well-being of migrant workers in Shaanxi college students is moderately upper; mental health experience, target value experience and physical health experience require more attention.