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[目的]评价2014年山西省农村妇女宫颈癌检查结果,探讨宫颈癌流行趋势与特点,为进一步推进宫颈癌筛查工作提供科学依据。[方法]回顾性分析2014年宫颈癌筛查项目35~64岁农村已婚妇女的筛查数据资料。[结果 ]2014年共计完成408 618例农村妇女的免费宫颈癌筛查,检出宫颈癌前病变721人,检出率为176.44/10万;检出宫颈癌215人,检出率为52.62/10万。[结论]进行育龄妇女人群的健康教育,加强高危人群管理,重点培训参加宫颈癌筛查的基层医师,是提高宫颈癌早诊早治的关键。
[Objective] To evaluate the cervical cancer screening results of rural women in Shanxi Province in 2014, and to explore the epidemiological trends and characteristics of cervical cancer so as to provide a scientific basis for further screening of cervical cancer. [Methods] The screening data of rural married women aged 35 ~ 64 in 2014 cervical cancer screening project were retrospectively analyzed. [Results] A total of 408 618 rural women were screened for free cervical cancer in 2014, 721 cervical precancerous lesions were detected, the detection rate was 176.44 / 100 000; 215 cervical cancer was detected, the detection rate was 52.62 / 100,000. [Conclusion] The key to improving the early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer is to carry out health education among women of childbearing age, strengthen the management of high-risk groups and train primary-level physicians who participate in the screening of cervical cancer.