The mechanical properties of magnesium matrix composties can be further improved by aging treatment.To study the aging behavior of SiC particles reinforced AZ61 magnesium matrix composites fabricated by ultrasonic method,an investigation has been undertaken by means of Vickers hardness measurement,scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy spectrum analyzing apparatus.The box-type heat treatment face was used in the study.The results showed that no discontinuous cellular precipitation is observed at the grain boundaries in the magnesium matrix of the composite while the Mg17Al12 preferentially precipitates in the matrix.The time to reach the peak hardness for AZ61 alloy or SiCp/AZ61 magnesium matrix composites is reduced with the increase of aging temperature.At the same temperature,the composite exhibit an accelerated aging manner but lower aging efficiency,compared with the unreinforced matrix alloy.The microhardness of the composite is higher than that of the unreinforced matrix alloy,because that the SiC particles distributes homogeneously in the matrix alloy under the ultrasonic processing condition.