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人学是马克思哲学的重要组成部分,人的问题是马克思始终关注的问题,是马克思思想的基础。马克思人学思想中对人的本质的界定、对人的价值的探析、对人的平等的论述、对人的全面发展的构想,以及马克思关于死刑的观点和看法,都足以表明马克思是死刑的理性反对者。本文通过分析我国死刑制度的立法和司法现状,从马克思人学出发,阐述马克思对人学和死刑的基本观点,并在此基础上对我国死刑制度的现状及未来进行思考。
Human learning is an important part of Marx’s philosophy. Human problems are always the focus of Marxism and the foundation of Marx’s thought. The definition of human nature in Marx’s humanistic thoughts, the analysis of human values, the discussion of human equality, the conception of human’s all-round development, and Marx’s views and opinions on the death penalty are all sufficient to show that Marx is the death penalty Rational opponents. Based on the analysis of the status quo of legislation and judicature of the death penalty system in our country and from the perspective of Marxism, this article elaborates Marx’s basic viewpoints on human learning and death penalty, and on this basis, we reflect on the status quo and future of the death penalty system in our country.