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行政审判和司法审判共同构成独具法国特色的双轨制审判体系,但法国现行宪法只规定了司法机关独立,而未对行政法院及其独立地位予以规定,从而使其缺乏宪法保障。在就是否取消双轨制、合并两大审判体系以避免造成宪法障碍的争论中,法国宪法委员会以两个著名的决定平息了争论,明确了行政法院独立的宪法地位,显示了宪法委员会在解释宪法、适用宪法和发展宪法方面所发挥的重要作用。
Administrative trial and judicial trial together constitute a two-track system of trial with unique French characteristics. However, the current French constitution only provides for the independence of the judiciary without stipulating the administrative court and its independent status, thus making it lack of constitutional protection. In debating whether to cancel the dual track system and merge the two judicial systems so as to avoid constitutional obstacles, the French Constitutional Committee quelled the debate with two well-known decisions, clarified the independent constitutional status of the administrative court, and demonstrated that the constitutional commission, after explaining the constitution, The important role played by the constitution and the constitutional development.