黄花败酱又称黄花龙芽(Patrinia Scabioscaefolia Fisch.)是败酱科败酱属的多年生草本植物,在我国有广泛的分布,南北各地山区多有野生。有清热解毒,活血祛瘀,消肿排脓等功用。我们考虑到这种败酱与医药上习用的中枢镇静药缬草(Valeriana officinalis L.) 为同科植物,它的根茎具有显著的陈腐败酱气与缬草亦极相似,是否亦具有与缬草相似的镇静作用?精神科常见病的治疗很需要具有中枢镇静作用的中草药,以便克服 The Patrinia Scabioscaefolia Fisch. is a perennial herb of the genus Patrinia, which is widely distributed in our country. There are many wild plants in the mountains in the north and south. There are detoxification, blood stasis, swelling and pus discharge and other functions. We consider that this herb and traditional Chinese medicinal valerian herb (Valeriana officinalis L.) is a homologous plant. Its rhizomes have a remarkable spoilage effect. The similar sedative effect of grass? The treatment of psychiatric common diseases requires Chinese herbal medicine with central sedation to overcome