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马赫诺运动是1918-1921年俄国内战期间乌克兰南部最贫穷最革命的工农发起的游击运动,它为农民的利益而战,因其由马赫诺等无政府主义者领导,所以超出了一般意义上的农民运动。马赫诺运动尝试进行社会革命,组织城乡进行商品直接交换,召开地区自治代表大会,成立革命军事委员会,建立自由劳工苏维埃和自由公社,进行诸如建立无政府学校等文化活动,成功地将无政府主义理念运用于实践,从而使马赫诺运动地区形成了“无政府王国”。然而这种“无政府王国”存在短暂。无政府主义者在马赫诺运动中从希望、崛起、抗争最后到失望。马赫诺的失败标志着俄国无政府主义运动终结的开始。
The Mahnno movement was a guerrilla campaign launched by the poorest and most revolutionary workers and peasants in southern Ukraine during the Russian Civil War of 1918-1921. It fought the interests of peasants and was out of the ordinary sense because of its leadership by Mahrano and other anarchists Peasant movement. The Mahnuno movement attempted social revolutions, organized the direct exchange of goods between urban and rural areas, held regional congresses of autonomy, set up revolutionary military commissions, established free labor Soviets and free communes, and conducted cultural activities such as the establishment of anarchy schools. Successfully transformed anarchy The concept is applied to practice, so that the Mahanuo movement area formed “anarchy kingdom ”. However, this kind of “anarchy kingdom” exists for a short time. Anarchists from the hope, the rise, and the protest in the Mahino campaign ended in disappointment. The failure of Machno marks the beginning of the end of the Russian anarchist movement.