论文部分内容阅读
众所周知,我国是一个农业大国,农业人口比重大,农民生活水平的好坏、消费水平的高低,直接影响着我国总体经济的发展。近年来,国家取消了农业税,陆续出台了粮食直接补贴、农资综合补贴、良种补贴和农机具购置补贴等惠农政策,降低了农民的生产成本。然而全面发展农村经济,促进农村购买力的增长和拉动农村消费,并不是一朝一夕之功。改革开放以来,我国农村经济不断发展,特别是近几年来,拉动农村消费成为新闻、报纸上经常出现的名词。由财政部、商务部、工业和信息化部联合家电企业、流通企业共同启动的“家电下乡”活动,无疑是响应这一号召的重要举措。随着活动的继续深入开展,其正负经济效应日益凸显,但总体来说,家电下乡的政策效果是农民获益、企业促销、政府扩大内需和相关产业大发展的多方共赢。
As we all know, our country is a big agricultural country with a large proportion of agricultural population. The standard of living of peasants and the level of consumption directly affect the overall economic development of our country. In recent years, the state has abolished the agricultural tax and successively issued preferential agricultural policies such as direct grain subsidies, comprehensive agricultural subsidies, seed subsidies and subsidies for purchase of farm machinery, reducing the peasants’ production costs. However, it is not an overnight success to develop the rural economy in all aspects, promote the growth of rural purchasing power and stimulate rural consumption. Since the reform and opening up, China’s rural economy has been continuously developing. In recent years, especially, rural consumption has become the norm of news and newspapers. The “Home Appliances Going to the Countryside” jointly launched by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a joint home appliance enterprise and a circulation enterprise is undoubtedly an important measure to respond to this call. With the continuous deepening of the activity, its positive and negative economic effects have become increasingly prominent. However, on the whole, the policy effect of bringing home appliances to the countryside is the win-win result of peasant benefits, promotion of enterprises, expansion of domestic demand by the government and development of related industries.