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目的探讨妊娠晚期胃食管反流病的特点。方法收集2014年1月至2015年12月,在乌鲁木齐市友谊医院妇产科收治的82例妊娠晚期妇女临床资料,记录孕产史,胃灼热和反酸症状的频率及程度,分析妊娠晚期妇女胃食管反流症状的特点。结果其中62例(76%)孕妇有胃灼热症状,58例(71%)孕妇有反酸症状,20例无症状,平均孕周为(33.8±3.7)周,35例(43%)孕妇有胃灼热和反酸家族史,54例经产妇(65%)在既往的妊娠期出现过胃灼热症状,57例(70%)怀孕前无症状。结论妊娠期胃食管反流症状发病率明显升高,胃食管反流具有家族性特点,既往妊娠期与本次妊娠晚期出现的胃灼热症状具有相关性。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods The clinical data of 82 pregnant women with obstetrics and gynecology admitted to Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Friendship Hospital of Urumqi from January 2014 to December 2015 were collected. The frequency and degree of maternal history, heartburn and acid reflux symptoms were recorded. Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms characteristics. RESULTS: Sixty-two (76%) pregnant women had symptoms of heartburn, 58 (71%) pregnant women had symptoms of acid reflux, 20 were asymptomatic, the average gestational age was (33.8 ± 3.7) weeks, and 35 (43% Heartburn and family history of acid reflux, 54 cases of maternal (65%) had heartburn symptoms in previous pregnancy, 57 cases (70%) asymptomatic before pregnancy. Conclusions The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux syndrome in pregnancy is obviously increased. The gastroesophageal reflux has familial features. Previous pregnancy has the correlation with the symptoms of heartburn in the third trimester of pregnancy.