美学在20世纪———甚至直至现在———都有一种试着向科学靠拢的企图,似乎仅作为人文学科有些底气不足,必须通过科学化以确保自身地位稳固并获得进步。在这股科学化潮流中,精神分析美学是上个世纪美学领域中最令人瞩目、影响最大的流派之一。如今,经过一个多世纪的现实检验,美 Aesthetics, in the twentieth century - and even up to the present - have an attempt to move closer to science, which seems to be somewhat less than full of confidence in the humanities and must be scientifically sanctified to ensure that its position is stable and progressive. In this scientific trend, psychoanalytic aesthetics is one of the most remarkable and influential genres in the field of aesthetics in the last century. Today, after more than a century of realistic tests, the United States