海禁政策,是明初实行的一种对外贸易政策,主要是禁止中国人赴海外经商和限制外国商人到中国进行贸易,它是对宋元以来鼓励私人出海贸易的一种反转。明初的对外政策为什么会出现这种反转,原因何在?本文试对此做一简要分析,以求教于方家。一、西方殖民者东来说关于海禁实行的原因,教学中教师往往把它归结为 The sea ban policy is a foreign trade policy implemented in the early Ming China. It mainly forbids the Chinese people from going overseas for business and restricting the foreign businessmen from entering China for trade. It is a reversal of encouraging private sea trade since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Why did this kind of reversal occur in the foreign policy of the early Ming Dynasty? This article tries to do a brief analysis of this, in order to learn from the Fang family. First, the reason why the western colonialists East did not implement the ban was that teaching teachers often attribute it to