30多年来我国经济持续快速发展,对外开放发挥了重要作用。对外开放促进要素禀赋潜在优势的显现,扩大分工范围,将越来越多的生产要素纳入到经济体系中来,同时提高生产要素配置效率。例如,在加入世贸组织之前的1995—2000年间,我国全要素生产率年均增长0.4%;2001年加入世贸组织后到2008年受国际金融经济危机影响前,全要素生产率年均增速高达3%左右。 Over the past 30 years, our economy has enjoyed sustained and rapid economic growth and played an important role in opening up to the outside world. Opening to the outside world promotes the emergence of potential advantages of factor endowments, expands the scope of division of labor, incorporates more and more factors of production into the economic system, and at the same time improves the efficiency of the allocation of factors of production. For example, China’s TFP increased 0.4% annually between 1995 and 2000 prior to its accession to the WTO. Before it joined the WTO in 2001 and before it was hit by the international financial and economic crisis in 2008, its total annual growth rate of total factor productivity was as high as 3% .