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(一)汉字形体的演变及构造汉字是汉民族用来记录汉语的符号,是世界上最古老的文字之一。汉字形体经过多次的演变,主要经历了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书、楷书、草书等六个阶段。我国古代分析汉字的造字方法有象形、指事、会意、形声、转注和假借等六种,谓之“六书”。其中最重要的是形声,《康熙字典》收字四万七千多个,现代常用字也有3755个,其中绝大多数是形声字。掌握了形声字的构造特点利用形旁和声旁,对我们识字、写字、读音及释义都有帮助。但是
(A) the evolution and construction of Chinese characters Chinese characters are Han nationality used to record Chinese symbols, is one of the oldest in the world. After many evolutions of Chinese characters, the main experience of the Oracle, Jin Wen, Xiaozhuan, official script, regular script, cursive and other six stages. In our country, there are six kinds of methods of making Chinese characters, including pictographic, referring, knowing, shaping, transferring and borrowing. One of the most important is shaped sound, “Kangxi Dictionary” received more than 47,000 letters, the modern commonly used words also have 3755, the vast majority of which are shaped sound. Grasping the structural features of the phonetic characters helps us to read, write, read and interpret words by using the side and chords. but