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中国在推进21世纪海上丝绸之路的过程中,关键应合理稳妥地处理南海问题争议。南海问题争议主要包括南沙岛礁领土争议、中美专属经济区内军事活动争议及军舰在领海内的无害通过争议两个方面。为此,在重点分析了这些争议的特点和焦点以及应对的措施后,特别强调了中国处理南海问题的政策和倡议以及“立场文件”的重要性,尤其要求美国采取包容性和建设性的立场和态度对待南海问题争议,以避免南海问题扩大化和复杂化,确保南海安全秩序。
In the course of advancing the 21st century maritime Silk Road, China should handle the South China Sea dispute reasonably and steadily. The disputes over the South China Sea mainly include the disputes over the territorial waters of the Nansha Islands and reefs, the controversial military activities in the Sino-U.S. Exclusive economic zone and the innocent passage of warships within the territorial sea. To this end, with a focus on analyzing the characteristics and focus of these disputes and the measures to be taken, special emphasis is placed on the importance of China’s policies and initiatives to address the issue of the South China Sea and the “position paper”, and in particular that it requires the United States to be inclusive and constructive China’s position and attitude toward the South China Sea issue in order to avoid the enlargement and complexity of the South China Sea issue and ensure the security order in the South China Sea.