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目的探讨三明市居民主要死因和分布特征,为制订防制措施提供依据。方法收集2012年4个死因监测点资料,按ICD-10分类,用DeathReg 2005和SPSS 20.0软件统计分析。结果监测点占全市总人口36.8%。2012年居民死亡率5.44‰,标化死亡率3.87‰。性别比1.4∶1,男性死亡率较高;年龄分布呈“鱼钩”状,5~9岁组死亡率最低(20.44/10万),≥65岁老年人最高(4 061.44/10万)。死因前5位依次是恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、损伤中毒、呼吸系统病,占全死因的83.3%,除心脏病,其他均以男性较高。减寿率前5位死因依次是恶性肿瘤、损伤中毒、心脏病、起源于围生期的某些情况和脑血管病,占29.0%,女性减寿率较低。结论慢性病和损伤中毒是影响居民寿命的主要死因,应重视和加强防控。
Objective To explore the main causes of death and distribution characteristics of inhabitants in Sanming City, and to provide the basis for making prevention measures. Methods The data of 4 deaths monitoring points collected in 2012 were collected by ICD-10 and analyzed by DeathReg 2005 and SPSS 20.0 software. Results monitoring points accounted for 36.8% of the city’s total population. In 2012, the death rate of residents was 5.44 ‰, and the standardized death rate was 3.87 ‰. The sex ratio was 1.4: 1, and the male mortality rate was higher. The age distribution was “fish hook”, the lowest was 5 to 9 years old (20.44 / 100000), the highest was 656 years old (4 061.44 / 100000) ). The top 5 causes of death were malignant tumors, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, injury poisoning and respiratory diseases, accounting for 83.3% of all causes of death. In addition to heart disease, the others were higher in men. The top five death causes were in the order of malignant tumor, injury poisoning, heart disease, some cases of perinatal origin and cerebrovascular disease, accounting for 29.0% of all deaths, with a lower rate of female longevity. Conclusion Chronic diseases and injury poisoning are the main causes of death of residents, so prevention and control should be emphasized and strengthened.